Dubuque County Public Health – in consultation with trusted medical partners including City of Dubuque Health Services, the Dubuque Visiting Nurse Association (VNA), and infection prevention specialists from both local hospitals – is urging residents to remain vigilant as influenza activity continues to increase across the nation, the state of Iowa, and here in Dubuque County. We are experiencing an earlier-than-usual increase in flu cases this year, and current trends do not yet show a decline in flu activity.

Over the past two weeks, both local hospitals have reported an increased number of patients presenting with influenza, placing added strain on health care systems and highlighting the seriousness of the current surge.

“Influenza is not just a bad cold,” said Allie White, Director of Dubuque County Public Health. “It is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, and it can lead to serious complications, hospitalization, and even death—especially for older adults, young children, pregnant individuals, and those with underlying health conditions.”

Flu Basics: What Residents Should Know

• Cause: Influenza is caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs.
• Spread: The virus spreads easily from person to person through respiratory droplets when people cough, sneeze, talk, or breathe in close proximity. It can also spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.
• Severity: While many people recover in a few days to two weeks, the flu can cause serious complications, including pneumonia and worsening of chronic medical conditions.

Stay Home When Sick — The Most Important Prevention Measure

Local health officials place the strongest emphasis on staying home when sick as the most effective way to slow the spread of influenza.

“If you have flu-like symptoms—such as fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills, or extreme fatigue—please stay home from work, school, and social activities,” White said. “Staying home helps protect others in our community, especially those most vulnerable to severe illness.” Dubuque County Public Health Department · 1225 Seippel Rd. · Dubuque, IA 52002 www.dubuquecountyiowa.gov/223/Health-Department

Influenza Vaccination Still Recommended

Dubuque County Public Health and local healthcare partners recommend annual flu vaccination for everyone 6 months and older without contraindications who have consulted their healthcare provider. There’s still time to get vaccinated this season; the flu shot is the best protection against severe illness, hospitalization, and complications.

• Uninsured or underinsured residents can contact the Dubuque Visiting Nurse Association (VNA) at 563-556-6200 to schedule an appointment.
• Residents with insurance should contact their medical provider or local pharmacy for vaccination options.

Additional Prevention Tips

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water
• Cover coughs and sneezes
• Avoid close contact with people who are sick
• Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces
• Individuals who are ill and unable to avoid contact with others may consider masking

Dubuque County Public Health will continue to closely monitor influenza activity and provide updates as needed. By staying informed, getting vaccinated, and staying home when sick, residents can help protect themselves and the community.

For more information, contact Dubuque County Public Health or visit trusted public health resources.